Web Designing

2011/5 Special Feature: The Great East Japan Earthquake and the Web

Interview:
Background this site enabled to launch only six hours after the earthquake
What "SAVE JAPAN! PROJECT" will be.

Text: ENDO Yoshihiro

Soon after the Great East Japan Earthquake struck, professional Web creators voluntarily started building Web sites or offering services to help the victims of the disaster, since the only medium they had to hand was their own working place, that is, the virtual world. They poured in their ideas, skills, and efforts without rest, as a way of showing that those suffering in the aftermath of the earthquake would know that they had millions of supporters. Among such projects is the "SAVE JAPAN! PROJECT," which has become one of the most well known of the services aimed at helping the victims. We interviewed MURAKAMI Kaie, the key figure behind the project, to ask him about the “hows and whys” of the project and its future.

image

To provide online support to the victims of the earthquake, MURAKAMI played a key role in establishing this service. The service went online only six hours after the Great East Japan Earthquake struck on March 11, 2011. The portal site provides summaries of a wide range of information, such as the damage status of a particular location, or about the well-being of particular people. By using the hash tag "#save_ + name of a prefecture, a regional name)", the information provided by people on the ground is sorted and published according to the area. The system supports ten languages, and a mobile version is also offered.

(MURAKAMI KAIE, a representative ofSIMONE INC., a leading fashion branding agency in Tokyo)

Each employee was urged to "Do something for the disaster victims"

When the earthquake occurred, MURAKAMI was at the SIMONE head office in Tokyo. He was born and raised in a town on the Shizuoka coast, which has always been assumed to be where the next major earthquake would occur, some time within the next few decades. Since his childhood, therefore, MURAKAMI had been drilled on how to deal with a major earthquake, so as soon as the earthquake hit, he felt sure that there would be a tsunami and major damage as a result. But as he saw the number of postings appearing on Twitter begin to explode, MURAKAMI knew that the situation was actually much more serious than he had ever expected. After making sure that his employees, their families, and relatives were all safe, he felt that he had to do something for the people in the disaster area.

"For about one hour after the earthquake, all of us here in the office just felt so empty and helpless. But as the reports of the damage began to come in, we began thinking about what we could do for the people up there," said MURAKAMI.

He built a team with two volunteers, and started to plan a new Web service for the survivors. MURAKAMI knew very well that first 72 hours after a disaster are crucial to the rescue of any survivors. So, he set three goals; "going live with the service as soon as possible," “offering useful information to the victims," and "using a plain universal design that anybody could understand.” MURAKAMI and six employees then started to build the Web service with the assistance of CUBIT., Inc.

Preference given to "Speed" over "Sophistication"

MURAKAMI decided to use Twitter as his main source of information. The tweets contained huge amounts of information about the earthquake, so they felt that if they could organize and offer that information in a form that anybody could understand easily, then they could offer a valuable source of information to the victims, thought MURAKAMI. He then created the design of the Web site, which uses a Twitter hash tag. Also, one of the employees set up an account on both Twitter and Facebook. They decided to host the site on the company's server with the SIMONE domain name, since they weren’t able to acquire a new server at the time.

"We didn't have enough time to build a prefect service. Rather, we thought it was much more important to launch one quickly, even if it might have some issues. Given the possibility of major damage to the communications infrastructure in the stricken areas, we thought it best to create a lightweight service. Ultimately, the site went live only six hours after the earthquake struck."

Improve information accuracy by sorting it manually

Before going live, MURAKAMI announced the launch of the service on his Twitter account. News of this spread rapidly, such that, when the service was actually started, the load caused the server to crash. So their next challenge was to find a server with greater capacity. MURAKAMI used Twitter to ask for support and advice, and was rewarded with innumerable responses. More than 200 companies offered their support, including Japan's leading IPPs. "Even people we had never seen before offered their support via Twitter. We couldn't reply to all of them so I would like to take this chance to offer my thanks to them."

After restoring the service by using a server provided by Amazon Web Services (AWS), MURAKAMI and the staff went on to broadcast the existence and usage of the service by using a hash tag. By spreading more than 100 example tweets, MURAKAMI announced that everybody could have information stored according to their area by using the hash tag. Rules-based information was gathered and the staff then sorted it manually prior to it being offered as a useful resource for the victims.

Towards continuous service

MURAKAMI and his staff updated and improved their service every few hours based on the information and requests received from users. For example, they launched a mobile version of the service only a couple of days after the earthquake. Their project is now moving on to its next stage; becoming an ongoing service to help reconstruct and rehabilitate the quake-hit areas.

MURAKAMI contracted with Cond? Nast to become a Media Partner and has started to call for wide-ranging assistance from overseas. "Thinking of the scale of the damage, I think we are going to need five, ten, or even more years for reconstruction. So, our project shouldn't be transient. SIMONE is not a company that excels in building system architecture, so we’re not well positioned to attain these results. In Japan, there are many excellent Web production companies and world famous Web creators. We hope our project becomes a springboard for providing other support to the people who are suffering."
Now, MURAKAMI is looking for the best charity to support the reconstruction. He is fully committed to further action. The challenges of the "SAVE JAPAN! PROJECT" will continue until all the victims of the disaster regain their normal lives.

About one hour after the earthquake
Started the project
  • Created the design format
  • Set up Twitter and Facebook accounts
  • Published a test site as part of their efforts to make the site as lightweight as possible

Signed up Twitter account of "SAVE JAPAN! PROJECT"(@SAVEJAPAN0311) and announced the launch of the site. Explain how to hash tag before the launch of the site.

About six hours after the earthquake
Launched the site
  • Launched the service on their own server, only to see it crash because of the number of accesses
  • Restored the service thanks to many offers of support
  • Began to spread information about their hash tag

Initial site design.
"I created the design format in about 30 minutes, placing the greatest importance on visibility. The original zones were Tohoku, Kanto, and Others, but we broke these down into smaller areas as requests came in." said MURAKAMI.

When their server crashed because of the number of people trying to access the site, MURAKAMI asked for support via Twitter and instantly became aware that there were many people out there ready to help him.

Three days after the earthquake
Expanded the functions of the service
  • Subdivided districts/areas
  • Launched a mobile version
  • Added multi-lingual support (ten languages) for non-Japanese in the affected areas and overseas


"We also offered a mobile version of the site. As a result of this, the users' locations became more widespread, and a change in the information being shared became apparent. Before the release of the mobile version, there were many tweets related to the well-being of people. After the release of the mobile version, however, the number of tweets about shortages of supplies in the stricken areas increased," said Takao Onoda of SIMONE Inc.


"As soon as the mobile version was released, the Japanese media began spreading the rule about our hash tag. At around that time, there was very little information coming in from Ibaraki, so I tweeted about that, which prompted a flood of information. This was the moment when I really came to appreciate the power of tweets," said Onoda.

Support of ten languages including English, Spanish, and French. "Thanks to our core business, we have a network outside Japan, and therefore we’ve had many inquiries from overseas." (MURAKAMI)

Two weeks after the earthquake
Media cooperation
  • Cooperation with Cond? Nast
  • New services, created by volunteers, were launched

Other services followed theirs, offering more segmented information by using their hash tag. "A large number of students reacted to our request for assistance. Web creators and system engineers who live outside Tokyo are also very eager to work with us. "SAVE MIYAGI" is one of the projects that was created by such volunteers." (MURAKAMI)

Since April
Evolved towards the reconstruction phase
  • Reached out to the fashion and art world to establish charity campaigns
  • Reinforced their efforts to encourage people both in Japan and overseas to help the victims of the disaster

"We are going to assist in the reconstruction of the stricken areas through a charity campaign. We would be delighted if there were people from Web businesses who want to do something to help the disaster victims. We have a forum for exchanging information. Be sure to contact us if you are interested," said MURAKAMI.

For inquiries or information, please contact savejapan311[at]gmail[dot]com.

image

This article is a re-composition of the above page of "Special Feature: The Great East Japan Earthquake and the Web" at the May 2011 issue for Web.